Schools in Athens were private and boys learnt reading, writing, mathematics, music and literature. There they were taught math, to read and write and to play a musical instrument. Athens believed that democracy was all about having good citizens. By age 20 they graduated. That's why only boys attended school. Until about seven years old, they were taught at home by their mother or a male slave. The Athenians had a strong army but freedom was very important and the education to the people was a priority. In comparison, Athens emphasis in their city-state was education and the arts. Athens placed a high importance on education. Athens is recognized as the place where Western civilization and democracy began. The Spartans were the ones that wanted a strong army, a civilization with no freedom and less education for men so they could fight in the army. Sparta is famous for their military might. Sparta and Athens shared similarities and differences in their systems of government, militaristic focuses, judgment, Education and views of women. How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? For example, Sparta was harsh and a military based city-state. The Athenians were better than the Spartans on so many different levels, education being one of them. Physical education was extremely important in Athens as well as Sparta, and sports included Archery, wrestling and swimming. In Sparta, the first line of decision-making opportunity for the public was the group called The Assembly. Read this History Other Essay and over 89,000 other research documents. Athens from the Persian War Destruction Temples must be rebuilt to honor gods Monuments, works of art, educational institutions’ draw visitors and lend prestige to the League Sparta Reject displays of wealth Highest goal is to maintain a powerful military force for ourselves and allies Education includes only subjects to produce warriors They had numerous differences. Athens: Sparta: Significance: Athens was the first ever city to introduce the democratic form of government: Sparta was the first ever city that was ruled by two different kings as an oligarchy. By age 18 all boys were expected to attend military school. 3/7 Due: 3/22/13 Envision a world where the people are ravenous and yearning for any remnant of food they could obtain, where … In … More wealthy were taught to ride a horse. Start studying Athens vs Sparta. The Athens and Spartans were two civilizations with many differences and similarities. What rules governed the selection of public office holders? Growing up in Athens . They also did sports and physical training. Danielle Palawasta Athens vs. Sparta Persuasive Research Paper Henry/Lih- LA/SS- Per. Boys were taken to school by a male slave called a paidagogos who sat behind them during class. They promoted learning and valued intellectualism. In addition to this, the social gatherings of Athenians and Spartans both had affinities and contrasts. From seven to fourteen years old, boys studied at a nearby, public day school. Athens VS. Sparta . Who held public office? Athens Vs. Sparta on Education. Athens vs. Sparta 1146 Words | 5 Pages. In Athens, boys started their education when they were seven. ATHENS vs SPARTA: Differences Sparta and Athens were arch enemies. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Sparta, on the other hand, was obsessed with building military strength and training their fighting force. 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