Introduct Extinction of flora and fauna – Destruction of the forests leads to a tragic loss of biodiversity. Deforestation increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere leading to global warming due to greenhouse effect. Experts have often related the fall and decline of past civilisations to environmental degradation resulting from deforestation. The ill-effects of environmental degradation and large scale deforestation by Pakistan and China have started showing up its effects. It means they all are being endangered gradually or to be extinct soon. Thus causing:- • The roots of the trees hold the soil firmly keeping it intact. Pakistan has only 2.5 percent of forest cover with an alarming rate of deforestation. Forests are also cleared in order to accommodate expanding urban areas. See: Pakistan’s ‘Billion Tree Tsunami’ takes hold Would like to share a discussion I had many years ago with Members of Diamer Coincil. Tweet. There are widespread effects of deforestation: Soil erosion in the immediate areas: this has secondary effects as the soil ultimately washes down to rivers and causes floods. Develop a case study of health ielts essay band 9 me talk pretty one day summary 50 essays. • Due to massive deforestation, the average temperature of the earth has risen in the last century. There have been instances of carnivorous predators like lions, tigers and wolfs preying on humans in villages surrounded by forests. It also has significant downstream effects in the form of marked changes in irrigation water supplies to Pakistan’s agricultural command areas. According to a UNDP report, the forest area in Pakistan has shrunk to 1.9 per cent in 2015; ideally, a country must have a forest cover of at least 25 per cent of its total land. It is also the main cause of deforestation. Every year, Pakistan loses almost 27,000 hectares of natural forest area. Deforestation, clearance, clearcutting or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land which is then converted to a non-forest use. As part of its multi-billion-dollar China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Beijing has made huge investments in the mining and highway projects in … Laws on farming, timber and wood, as well as land use must be encouraged and enforced. This article will try to highlight some of the main impacts of deforestation on Gilgit-Baltistan and wider on Pakistan and the world. It flagged the recent flash floods in … If this phenomenon continues then the increased temperatures would lead to melting of glaciers. Rainforest depletion in Pakistan • In 1990’s 4% of the total area of Pakistan was woody and then it reduce to 2.2% by 2010. The government needs to crack down on illegal logging, unfortunately, there may be some people in the government secretly involved in the timber smuggling business. This paper focuses on studying the role of deforestation, its influence on climate change phenomena and its consequences in Pakistan. A. Pakistan has nuclear weapons. With deforestation, rainfall is decreased. Deforestation in Diamer district of Gilgit-Baltistan is increasing day by day and the forest department is in deep sleep and the forest minster is himself a timber contractor. It... Floods. The forest lands are converted in to farms, ranches and urban areas through deforestation. Climatic changes also occur due to deforestation. Deforestation statistics for Pakistan. Due to hewing down the trees in a large number, some of the most hazardous and unsettling effects are being generated. Abnormal fluctuations in temperature, severe heat waves, and dry spells of weather even in areas that once had mild weather are the direct consequences of deforestation, according to experts. Deforestation in pakistan 1. Moreover, the state should incentivise people living near forests to protect these gifts of nature. There is no denying that the forests have many intangible benefits that … But that is OK, things work better when responsible people don’t give up. Also See : Negative Effects Of Deforestation. Further effects of deforestation include soil erosion and coastal flooding. Harvesting, forest fires, and insect infestations do not count as deforestation because the affected areas will eventually grow back. Deforestation is the cutting down, clearance or thinning of natural forest by human action. App. Extended essay second reflection example. Purposively total 17 studies were selected and reviewed 20 times in depth and analyzed the situation. As a region loses its million of trees in forest fires. As trees and plants are responsible for extracting groundwater from the soil and returning it the atmosphere, deforestation results in the water not being able to be released back into the atmosphere, affecting the balance of the water cycle. However, the state also needs to take steps to deal with the natural factors that affect forests. • The roots of the trees hold the soil firmly keeping it intact. This means that laws, rules and regulations from countries can help to enforce the preservation of forests. Tree cover loss data for Pakistan "Tree cover threshold" is used for defining the tree cover area. The main reasons of deforestation are urbanization, farming, overgrazing, and tourism development. If we’re going to stop deforestation, we need government to do its part. Though the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) government thinks of climate change as one of the most formidable challenges that Pakistan is facing, the government’s afforestation drives are proving insufficient in this regard. To Grow Crops: Forests are also cut down in order to clear land for growing crops. This phenomenon is known as desertification. The loss of trees and other vegetation can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding, increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and a host of pro… Deforestation has many bad effects on human life. Effects of Deforestation on environment • Deforestation effect not only nearby ecosystems but also communities of interacting organisms and their environment. Pamir Times is the pioneering community news and views portal of Gilgit – Baltistan, Kohistan, Chitral and the surrounding mountain areas. To put it simply, deforestation occurs when humans destroy forests by cutting down trees and not replanting then. Some of the effects of deforestation are: Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Causes.3. However, urbanization, growing population and expansion of cities are also leading cause of deforestation. On asking what memories they have of their childhood years, oh full of enthusiasm they described the chashmas bursting forth from practically every nock and corner. Purposively total 17 studies were selected and reviewed 20 times in depth and analyzed the situation. Abnormal fluctuations in temperature, severe heat waves, and dry spells of weather even in areas that once had mild weather are the direct consequences of deforestation, according to experts. 1 Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Control Strategies Sumit Chakravarty 1, S. K. Ghosh 2, C. P. Suresh 2, A. N. Dey 1 and Gopal Shukla 3 1Department of Forestry 2Pomology & Post Harvest Technology, Faculty of Horticulture Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari 3ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Center, Plandu Ranchi India 1. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests. This means that the present mechanism of forests’ protection needs upgrading. For example, 75% includes only areas with more than 75% tree cover, whereas 10% includes all areas with more than 10% tree cover. Sometimes, we are overwhelmed by the extent of damage humans have caused, and we are not sure if an individual can make any impact. Deforestation 2. Greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions by the sectors (acc. Glaciers of our country will melt, resulting in a huge part of our water reserves to vanish. But due to large scale deforestation there are very less tress to retain water. Answer (1 of 3): Given below are some more common causes of deforestation: Used for Urban and Construction Purposes: The cutting down of trees for lumber that is used for building materials, furniture, and paper products. Trees help to mitigate carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions, but they become carbon sources once they’re cut, burned, or otherwise removed. More and more arid areas will also appear as the desertification will occur. Screen Time for Kids: How Much Is Enough? This campaign takes off from the 2014 “Billion Trees Tsunami” afforestation drive that was launched by the provincial government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) as a way to counter the effects of droughts, cloudbursts and storms in that Himalayan region, all worsened by climate change. • Trees absorb water in large quantities during heavy rains. Only large-scale efforts can help mitigate the effects of global warming. climatic changes due to deforestation Causes Of deforestation: Human causes: Caring out mining activities Urbanization Sprawling growth of colonies Overgrazing Used in industrialization Effects of deforestation EFFECTS ON HUMANS Deforestation Natural causes: Flood in which water Deforestation in Karachi has become a slow killer for the crores of residents of the city. This has led to severe consequences desertification, flooding and endangering of wildlife. Deforestation is a serious problem for every country these days. Due to the deforestation, many species are being extinct, and it is increasing every passing day. With large scale deforestation soil erosion and landslides have become a normal phenomenon. Pakistan’s forest reserves are shrinking at a rate of one percent, which shall potentially have grave effects on the atmosphere in Pakistan. The review shows that deforestation disturb the Countries with tropical forests suffer the greatest causalities due to deforestation. Trees absorb the carbon dioxide and release oxygen and water into the atmosphere and this contributes to global warming. Deforestation is affecting wildlife and human lives as well. Deforestation remains a major ecological problem in most developing countries especially, Pakistan has a very high deforestation rate. This means that if we all recycle more, there will be less dependence on the environment (and trees). Deforestation effects include accelerated erosion, leaching, soil compaction, decreased soil fertility, diminished natural plant regeneration, interruption of hydrological cycles, water salinization, waterlogging, flooding, increased drought risk, and the establishment of undesirable weedy plants. Natural Causes Forest Fires. 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What are the Effects of Deforestation? But there is still a lot to do. Process of decreasing greenery. The main reasons of deforestation are urbanization, farming, overgrazing, and tourism development. Norway links 13 deaths to Pfizer vaccine's side effects, Malaysia seizes PIA Boeing 777 at Kuala Lumpur Airport, ISIS in Afghanistan being supported by India’s RAW, COVID-19 major factor behind team’s debacle, says Cricket Committee, PM says India backing ISIS to spread chaos in Pakistan. Deforestation means large scale cutting of forests. Effect.4. Typically, deforestation is clearing a lot of trees without the intention of establishing future growth. Unfortunately, the figures released by the ministry of climate change in 2015 indicate how only 5 percent of the country is covered with trees now. Although some have less and some have more lack of plants. 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