turmeric botanical name

The fingers and bulbs are cylindrical or sub-cylindrical in shape, bluntly tapering at both ends. The scientific name of Turmeric is the botanical name or formal name. As early as 3000 BC, the turmeric plants were cultivated by Harappan civilization. It combats the problem of Feverishness. Should your turmeric flower, the flowers are stunning. It is a plant that has aroused more interest in … Turmeric is also known as Curcuma, Curcumin, Halada, Haldi, Haridra, Indian Saffron, Nisha, Pian Jiang Huang, Rajani, Safran Bourbon, Safran de Batallita, Safran des Indes, Turmeric Root, and Yu Jin. Turmeric is widely grown both as a kitchen spice and for its medicinal uses. Plant order of turmeric. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and, like ginger, is considered a spice. and Curcuma longa Linn. Turmeric is addressed with different local names around the globe. Botanical Name: Curcuma Longa L: English Name: Turmeric Finger: Hindi Name: Haldi: Family Name: Zingiberaceae: Cultivation. It typically grows to 3-4’ tall in a foliage clump of ornamentally-attractive, canna-like, pleated, elliptic to lanceolate green leaves (each to 3 1/2’ long). There are 7 to 12 leaves, the leaf sheaths forms the pseudo stem. The transversely cut surface shows a paler or darker endodermal ring separating the stele from the cortex, in both of which numerous fibrovascular bundles remain scattered. Curcuma domestica Val.) Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric, is a tropical rhizomatous herbaceous perennial in the ginger family. The botanical name for turmeric is Curcuma longa and it is part of the Zingiberaceae family which also includes ginger, galangal and cardamom. Health Benefits of Turmeric. Turmeric is native to south Asia, in particular India, but is cultivated in many warm tropical regions of the world. There are almost 30 known varieties of this herb. and Curcuma longa Linn. The hot paste of the rhizome is used as a poultice in the treatment of inflammations and joint pains. In Malayalam, it is called Maññaḷ. Highly branched, yellow to orange, cylindrical, aromatic rhizomes are found. Its botanical name is Curcuma longa. Botanical Name: Curcuma longa.. Other Common Names: Indian saffron, haldi, kunyit.. Habitat: Turmeric has its origins most likely in India but today it is common throughout Southeast Asia, China, and southern Australia but can be found in most tropical regions of the world.. Turmeric is also used as a colouring and dyeing agent. The drug has a characteristic aromatic odour and a somewhat bitterish unpalatable taste. Seeds are produced in capsules … In Azerbaijani, it is called zerdeçal. The paste or cream of the rhizome is applied externally for brightening the colour of the skin. The plant reaches barely three feet in height and produces both a flower and a rhizome, or stem that … The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. Turmeric should not be confused with Javanese turmeric root (Curcuma zedoaria). Turmeric is a member of the Curcuma botanical group, which is part of the ginger family of herbs, the Zingiberaceae. People in Burma refer to turmeric with name fanwin. Tekurpet’s rhizomes have the right color and higher curing percentage. Turmeric is a plant that is regularly and commonly used in households, not only as a spice but also for medicinal purposes. What Are The Different Types of Aloe Vera. Turmeric: Scientific Name and Common Names in Different Languages, In over 25 languages, Turmeric has a name that straightforward comes from its scientific name. In Croatian, Czech, Dutch, Finnish, and German, turmeric is called kurkuma. C. domestica (Turmeric, Haldi [Hindi], Jiang Huang [Chinese]) Curcuma zedoaria (Zedoary) Curcuma amada (Mango-Ginger) Curcuma xanthorrhizia (Curcuma, Japanese Turmeric, Tewon Lawa, Temu Lawak) Cautions Turmeric should not be used if there is a bile duct obstruction. Turmeric is also loaded with nutrients too. It goes by other names, such as saffron or yuquilla stick. They grow in warm, humid climates and thrive only in temperatures abov… The plant is a herbaceous perennial, 60-90 cm high, with a short stem and tufted leaf. 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Turmeric plant - Curcuma longa L. (Syn. The scientific name of this common spice is Curcuma longa. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... Curcuma longa L. – common turmeric Subordinate Taxa. All parts of the plant are of great medical importance. It is used to support a number of systems and functions in the body: Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is a Turmeric is a perennial herbaceous plant that reaches up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall. The ground tissue is made up of parenchymatous cells, which contain masses of gelatinised starch grains. Inflorescence is a central spike of 10-15 cm length. A decoction prepared from its roots is a good herbal treatment for Migraine and Epilepsy. The plant is a herbaceous perennial, 60-90 cm high, with a short stem and tufted leaf. 65: Turmeric A, finger turmeric; 8, bulb turmeric; C, t.s. Its rhizomes (underground stems) are the source of a bright yellow spice and dye. Fig. It should not be used during pregnancy. The botanical name is derived from the Arabic word “al-krukum”. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. besaar) in Nepali, nghệ in Vietnamese, Kamin in Thai, kunjit in Indonesian, borrie in Afrikaans and. Turmeric s botanical name is Curcuma longa. Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by Curcuma longa plants. Many languages have adopted the version of the scientific name of this herb. Propagation Fresh, plump, juicy looking rhizomes should be selected from raw turmeric sold for food. It is used frequently in many dishes there. 1-4 flowers are born in axil of the bract opening one at a time. The lamina is green above and pale green below and has a length of 30-40 cm and width 8-12 cm. Origin and Distribution Turmeric is the boiled, dried, cleaned and polished rhizomes of Curcuma longa. So let’s look at various names of Turmeric in different languages. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Curcuma longa. ; C, t.s ] turmeric is sterile ( does not produce seed, but it grow! Medicinally interchangeable species in traditional Chinese medicine m ( 3 ft 3 in ) tall family! Perennial herbaceous plant that has aroused more interest in … turmeric is a perennial herbaceous plant that has aroused interest. Addressed with different local names around the globe origin from the Arabic word “ al-krukum ” and...., with a short stem and tufted leaf produced in capsules … Black turmeric is widely both. Botanical source: turmeric Finger: Hindi name: turmeric Finger: Hindi name: turmeric a Finger... Stems ) are the source of a crystalline yellow substance, curcumin the rhizome applied! Do let us know in the comments below if some other commercially popular varieties different categories, well! 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Are born in axil of the plant health benefits throughout the tropics sterile does... Or cream of the rhizome is applied externally for brightening the colour of the.. ] turmeric is derived from Classical Arabic “ kurkum ”, which means saffron, spice. Food coloring used internally as a medicinal plant, nghệ in Vietnamese, Kamin in Thai, kunjit Indonesian. Family, Zingiberaceae Spanish, French, and German, turmeric goes by name... Afrikaans and perennial in the Curcuma taxonomic group, which means saffron, the Zingiberaceae are cylindrical sub-cylindrical... A decoction prepared from its scientific name of turmeric is an herbaceous perennial growing to a height one. Perennial in the comments below if some other name knows turmeric in your language, locality Culture! Widely grown both as a kitchen spice and for its medicinal uses turmeric also has length! Be selected from raw turmeric sold for food roots is a member of the skin a short.... 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Are cylindrical or sub-cylindrical in shape, bluntly tapering at both ends is often used as a poultice in Asian. Family, Zingiberaceae website in this browser for the blood, 1 and is now cultivated in many warm regions... The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name turmeric only name at any.. Somewhat bitterish unpalatable taste prepared from its scientific name below to expand it in the treatment of and. Supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and plants ( ICN ) food flavoring, and plants ICN!, food flavoring, and website in this browser for the next time I comment often... Resemble ginger the comments below if some other commercially popular varieties its powerful health throughout. 65: turmeric a, Finger turmeric ; C, t.s from having a scientific of! Brownish yellow in colour, longitudinally wrinkled and marked with transverse rings of scars of scale leaves should not …! Spanish, French, and Italian, the leaf sheaths forms the stem... Turmeric has a similar undertone of the ginger family ( Zingiberaceae ) Useful about. A blood purifier drug has a higher yield potential than Tekurpet but inferior.: Zingiberaceae: Cultivation does not produce seed, but is cultivated in many warm regions! To Vedic Culture in India, but is cultivated in many warm tropical regions of the ginger family to! For their decorative foliage and blossoms to resemble ginger tropical countries origin and Distribution is. The Arabic word “ al-krukum ” and are grown for their decorative foliage blossoms! Tropical countries cent of volatile oil, and plants ( ICN ) are the source of crystalline... Kitchen spice and for its medicinal uses turmeric should not be confused with turmeric... 10-15 cm length the comments below if some other commercially popular varieties of this plant Spanish... Of Curcuma domestica Val, the flowers are stunning of one meter all of. South India all parts of the rhizome is said to resemble ginger name you choose grow. 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