frontal attack army

(DOD only) In air intercept, an attack by an interceptor aircraft that terminates with a heading crossing angle greater than 135 degrees. Commanders adopt the posture that best suits the situation, protects the force, and sustains the attack's momentum. Commanders posture CSS forces to support exploitation opportunities. The main body provides the advance guard, normally organized as a separate element. At the tactical level, a faster tempo allows attackers to quickly penetrate barriers and defenses and destroy enemy forces in depth before they can react. Nonlinear operations in noncontiguous AOs occur more frequently. They aggressively disrupt enemy defensive preparations through aggressive patrolling, feints, limited-objective attacks, harassing indirect fires, air strikes, and offensive IO. Habitually associating combat units with the CSS units that support them facilitates it. They act with great aggressiveness, initiative, and boldness. Commanders integrate fires with maneuver throughout offensive operations. Effective information management (IM) routes data collected by reconnaissance and surveillance assets to the right place for analysis. Commanders may direct a frontal attack as a shaping operation and another form of maneuver as the decisive operation. In meeting engagements, the force that gains and retains the initiative wins. CSS unit locations need not be contiguous with those of their supported forces. As the operation unfolds and the situation changes, commanders continuously assess threats and opportunities and decide whether to modify the concept of operations (see FM 5-0). A turning movement is a form of maneuver in which the attacking force seeks to avoid the enemy's principal defensive positions by seizing objectives to the enemy rear and causing the enemy to move out of his current positions or divert major forces to meet the threat (see Figure 7-3). Modern surveillance and warning systems, the availability of commercial imagery products, and global commercial news networks make surprise more difficult. Allow rapid concentration and dispersal of units. Surprise, concentration, tempo, and audacity characterize the offense. Movement control, terrain management, and engineer- conducted mobility operations contribute to efficient movements. Frontal attack involves a head on attack on the competitor by matching the competitor in all aspects – product, price, place promotion. Single envelopments maneuver against one enemy flank; double envelopments maneuver against both. 7-78. Units mask activity that might reveal the direction or timing of an attack. They bypass or breach obstacles in stride. 7-30. 7-100. They synchronize these forces in time, space, resources, purpose, and action to mass the effects of combat power at decisive points. Attacks may be hasty or deliberate, depending on the time available for assessing the situation, planning, and preparing. They synchronize their forces in time, space, resources, purpose, and action to conduct simultaneous and sequential decisive, shaping, and sustaining operations in depth (see Figure 7-1). Commanders incorporate staff estimates into their visualization. Supporting arms and services organize and position themselves to react quickly, using prearranged procedures. By October 1950, the NKPA had dissolved into disorganized remnants fleeing into borderlands adjacent to Manchuria and the Soviet Union. Commanders direct an approach march when they are relatively certain of the enemy location and are a considerable distance from it. The purpose of these feints was to fix Iraqi frontline units and convince Iraqi commanders that the coalition decisive operation would occur along the Wadi al-Batin. Engineers also conduct countermobility operations to protect flanks. They usually occur during movements to contact and defensive operations. 7-75. (see Figure 7-5). Most offensive operations are force-oriented; however, attacks can focus on decisive terrain. Some offensive operations, such as deliberate attacks, require greater control and coordination. Time spent preparing a deliberate attack may allow the enemy to improve defenses, retire, or launch a spoiling attack. Freedom to maneuver is always advantageous; however, commanders may choose to establish a hasty defense if the enemy force is larger or the terrain offers a significant benefit. They take into account their force's mobility, protection, and firepower relative to enemy capabilities. Answers (1) Saman 2 November, 02:48. Success depends on skillfully massing the effects of combat power. Commanders direct search and attack when the enemy disperses in close terrain unsuited for heavy forces, when they cannot find enemy weaknesses, or when they want to deny the enemy movement in an area. 7-88. They identify the best avenues for attack, plan the action in depth, provide for quick transitions to other operations, and concentrate and combine forces effectively. US forces demonstrated such a rapid change in tempo before Operation Just Cause in 1989. Upon shattering enemy coherence, attacking forces strike targets that defeat enemy attempts to regroup. 7-66.  . Exploitations require the physical and mental aggressiveness to combat the friction of night, bad weather, possible fratricide, and extended operations. Because penetrations frequently are directed into the front of the enemy defense, they risk significantly more friendly casualties than envelopments, turning movements, and infiltrations. At the operational level, sustainment is a key consideration in linking battles within major operations. On-order and be-prepared missions allow units to respond quickly in uncertain situations. Unlike exploitations, commanders can rarely anticipate pursuits, so they normally do not hold forces in reserve for them. 7-90. 7-76. Spoiling attacks and counterattacks are usually phases of a larger operation. It usually ends with a planned withdrawal from the objective area upon mission completion. 7-69. 7-33. Commanders direct reconnaissance and surveillance missions to collect information about the enemy and AO. In 371 BC, the armies of Sparta and Thebes gave battle near the city of Leuctra, despite the superior numbers and fearful reputation of the Spartan army, the unbalanced Theban attack, with the Sacred Band of Thebes on the extreme left and in echelon formation disorganized the Spartan lines and spread confusion in its army. Attacks succeed only if they achieve their objective before the enemy recovers his balance, identifies the threat, and masses combat power against it. An ambush destroys enemy forces by maximizing the element of surprise. Civil considerations are present throughout offensive operations. Each poses different challenges for attackers and different dangers for defenders. Counterattacking forces may conduct local exploitations to take advantage of tactical opportunities, but then usually resume a defensive posture. Commanders shift priority of fires as necessary. When plans call for attacking units to pass through defending units, defending units assist CSS operators in conducting sustaining operations. For example, spoiling attacks, feints, and demonstrations rarely develop into exploitations; however, circumstances may allow commanders to exploit an unexpected success with a full-scale attack. 7-79. The advance, flank, or rear security forces conduct security operations (see FM 3-90). However, an uncommitted force may conduct a deliberate attack as a sequel to an ongoing offensive operation. Fusing information from C2, ISR, indirect fire, and CSS systems increases tempo and the number of offensive options. A deliberate attack to complete the enemy's destruction can follow a pursuit. In a movement to contact, commanders launch hasty attacks to destroy enemy forces before they concentrate or establish a defense. Operation Chromite, the amphibious assault at Inchon during the Korean War, was a classic turning movement that achieved both strategic and operational effects. Typically, forces infiltrate in small groups and reassemble to continue their mission. If to commit reserves prematurely or into an exploitation or pursuit withdraw, assess. That support them facilitates it allows attackers to exploit every attack unless by... Maneuvering forces positions them to mass fires against the enemy throughout the AO not allocated to subordinates demonstrations, erodes! 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