Modern India - Harvard Geospatial Library maintains licenses to India Adminstrative Boundaries datasets for several years (including 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2011). During 1804–1818 several East India Company personnel briefly visited parts of the district. [19] The district had a total of 197,653 households. The region has also given its name to a number of bird species, including the Nilgiri pipit, Nilgiri woodpigeon and Nilgiri blackbird. Udhagamandalam Block comprises the taluks of Udhagamandalam and Kundah. Create PDF. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in The Nilgiris District, India on Tripadvisor: See 82,312 traveler reviews and photos of The Nilgiris District tourist attractions. They were the ancient agriculturists in the district, cultivating traditional crops such as samai, vathm, ragi. Tourist map of Nilgiri District, Tamilnadu, India. In January 2010, the Nilgiri Declaration[28] set out a wide range environmental and sustainable development goals to be reached by 2015. The railway is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Unlike elsewhere in the country, no historical evidence is found of a state on the Nilgiris or that it was part of any ancient kingdom or empire. The elevation of the Nilgiris results in a much cooler and wetter climate than the surrounding plains, so the area is popular as a comfortable retreat and is good for tea cultivation. Special Summary Revision – 2021; General Elections to Lok Sabha – 2019; School Education; District Rural Development Agency; BC Welfare; Other Departments>> Directory. Shows trekking routes. The Nilgiri Biosphere … Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. [citation needed], Odisha freedom fighters like Balaram Raj, Shyamsundar Parida, Kailashchandra Mohanty, Banamali Das, Baishnab Patnaik, Brundaban Chandra Sadangi, Satish Chanrdra Das and Nanda Kishore Patnaik violently fought against the local prince and forced him to surrender to newly formed Indian National Government. Silent Valley National Park is just to the south and contiguous with these two parks, and covers an area of 89.52 km2. High School[3] and R.T. High School in the heart of Nilagiri. [15] The district regularly receives rain during both the Southwest Monsoon and the Northeast Monsoon. Nilgiris is known for its eucalyptus oil and tea, and also produces bauxite. The Blue Mountains were likely named for the widespread blue Strobilanthes flower or the smoky haze enveloping the area. The Toda had only a few hamlets on the lower Wynaad plateau and in the nearby Biligiriranga hills. The principal town of the area is Ootacamund, also known as Ooty or Udhagamandalam, the district headquarters. The district has an area of 2,552.50 km2. [9] The British in India mostly ignored the Ghats for two centuries. Previous MLAs from this seat were Pratap chandra sarangi (BJP) 2004, Pradipta Panda of CPI(M) in 2000, Akshaya Kumar Acharya representing INC in 1995 and Samarendra Narayan Das INC representing INC(I) in 1980, Chittaranjan Sarangi as independent candidate in 1990, Sukumar Nayak of INC in 1985, Rajendra Chandra Mardaraj of JNP in 1977. Soil maps of nilgiri district is drawn based on the data from studies o n soils of I ndia (S.V. Bandarban town is the hometown of the Bohmong Chief (currently King, or … Their highest point is the mountain of Doddabetta, height 2,637 m. The district is contained mainly within the Nilgiri Mountains range. 11.4396472478281 76.6392517089844 10 satellite. These are divided among four panchayat unions: Udhagamandalam, Coonoor, Kotagiri and Gudalur. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 32.08% and 4.46% of the population, respectively. Sadly, these half-truths are being relied on by the regime to deny the Badagas their rightful livelihood. Nilgiri is a very small town but replete with rich history and heritage. Check dams have been constructed wherever possible to exploit natural springs. [citation needed] The annual flower show, organised by the Government of Tamil Nadu at the Botanical Garden in Ooty, is an annual event, known for its display of roses. The other main towns in the Nilgiris are Coonoor, Kotagiri, Gudalur and Wellington. Ajodhya is located 15 km from Nilgiri. They with the support of political parties inimical to the natives of Nilgiris have been superseded by the Encyclopaedia of the Nilgiri Hills (2012)[5] authored by China-based researcher Paul Hockings, who calls the Nilgiris his first home and holds a bias against the Badagas. Articles related to the Nilgiris district, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, "Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Nilgiris district", https://www.amazon.com/Encyclopaedia-Nilgiri-Hills-2-Parts/dp/8173048932, "Home: District of The Nilgiris, Tamilnadu, India", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Census Info 2011 Final population totals", "Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu", Indian History Carnival–60: 5th Anniversary Edition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nilgiris_district&oldid=998276351, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Nilagiri has an average literacy rate of 77.46%, higher than the national average of 72.87%: male literacy is 83.21%, and female literacy is 71.47%. Paddy (rice), ginger, pepper and rubber are grown in Gudalur and Pandalur Taluks. Panchalingeswara is surrounded by thick greenery and hillocks. There are no irrigation schemes here. Its history can be traced back to paleolithic age. The district is bounded by Coimbatore and Palakkad to the south, Erode to the east, Chamarajnagar district of Karnataka and Wayanad district of Kerala to the north, and Malappuram district of Kerala to the west. All the taluks are connected with major roads. There is an army contingent at Bandarban Cantonment . And know about what's happening in Nilgiris District. Welcome to Nilgiris, one of the oldest mountain ranges, located at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Before British-owned tea and coffee plantations were developed, the dominant landholders were the Badaga. The area mainly comprises hills and plateaus with Laterite being the main soil type. During summer the temperature reaches a maximum of 25 °C (77 °F) and a minimum of 10 °C (50 °F). These include Ooty (Udhgamandalam) (district headquarters), Coonoor, Gudalur and Kotagiri. As per the Census of 2011, the Nilgiris district had 77.44% Hindus, 10.67% Muslims, and 11.51% Christians.[21]. Nilgiri District Tourist Map. Above 1500 metres' elevation, the evergreen forests begin to give way to stunted forests, locally called sholas, which are interspersed with open grassland[27] The high grasslands are home to the endangered Nilgiri tahr, which resembles a stocky goat with curved horns. Booking.com, being established in 1996, is longtime Europe’s leader in online hotel reservations. In 1870 the practice began of key government personnel moving to the hills to conduct business during summer months in this more temperate climate. View satellite images/ street maps of villages in The Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu, India. The Badagas did not find any representation in independent India's Constituent Assembly; to deprive the unlettered Badaga of their land it was intentionally left out of the tribal list post independence. The Nilgiris district is basically a horticulture district. [4] During the British raj, Ooty (the popular name for Ootacamund) served as the summer capital of the Madras Presidency from 1870 onwards. Gudalur Block comprises the taluks of Gudalur and Pandalur. He is from village Sangrampur. There is no seaport or airport in the district; the nearest airport is Coimbatore. Tea grows at elevations of 1,000 to over 2,500 metres.[26]. "Key Map of the Nilgiri District." The Nilgiris district is one of the 38 districts in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Besides four Municipalities of Ooty, Coonoor, Gudalur and Nelliyalam, there is a Wellington Cantonment and Aruvankadu Township. Indian and foreign scholars wrote these works, and only recently have local people published work about it. More than a dozen languages are spoken in the Nilgiris, but the indigenous people did not write or read them. [3] Tea and coffee plantations have been important to its economy. Supposedly unnamed Badaga elders have regularly recounted these baseless facts as oral history and cannot be relied upon. Coonoor Block comprises the taluk of Coonoor. District Gazetteers published by the government (1880, 1908, 1995) were reliable reports on the district, its economy, demography and culture. Certain vested interest have invested in researchers to bring about half-truths about the Badagas. [citation needed] Its modern history is known for the growing consciousness of democracy and self-rule. [29] The district is home to several hill stations which are visited by tourists during summer. Besides these crops, millet, wheat, fruit and vegetables, etc., are also cultivated throughout the district. [4] It has an average elevation of 23 m (75 ft). The Nilgiris District is in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. [12] Europeans soon started settling here or using the plateau as a summer resort and homes for retirees. There were a total of 349,974 workers, comprising 14,592 cultivators, 71,738 agricultural labourers, 3,019 in household industries, 229,575 other workers, 31,050 marginal workers, 1,053 marginal cultivators, 7,362 marginal agricultural labourers, 876 marginal workers in household industries and 21,759 other marginal workers. He reported to the Madras Government on the mildness of the climate. At the dawn of the 20th century, peasants began to rise against the despotic king but such uprisings were crushed with brutal methods. The area also produces eucalyptus oil and temperate-zone vegetables. The first was James W. Breeks, who was called Commissioner. A great deal of linguistic and other cultural evidence[7]—based on unauthentic interpretation of ballads and stories collected from unverifiable individuals—indicates erroneously with a malicious intent that the Badaga non scheduled tribes have lived in nilgiris thousands and thousands of years ago. [19] A total of 66,799 people were under the age of six, 33,648 males and 33,151 females. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. They reached the site of Ootacamund, but failed to see the complete plateau. Home > Tamil Nadu > The Nilgiris. As of 2011[update] India census,[5] Nilagiri had a population of 17,264 of which 8825 are males constituting 51% of the population and 8439 are females constituting 49% of the total population. Panchalingeshwar is located approximately 10 km from Nilagiri and 30 km from Baleswar. These forests are home to the largest herd of Asian elephants in India, who range from the Nilgiris across towards the Eastern Ghats. Potato and other vegetables are raised throughout Udhagamandalam and Coonoor Taluks. In the later 19th century, when the British Straits Settlement shipped Chinese convicts to be jailed in India, some of these men were settled on the Nilgiri plateau near Naduvattam. During winter the temperature maximum is 20 °C (68 °F) and the minimum 0 °C (32 °F). This was the beginning of the process of 576 princely states joining Republic of India and thus the making of modern political India. The lower Wayanad plateau in the west of the district had a different tribal population namely Kattunaika and Paniya. | nilgiris There are three revenue divisions here,Uhagamandalam Coonoor and Gudalur. Maplandia.com in partnership with Booking.com offers highly competitive rates for all types of hotels in Nilgiris, from affordable family hotels to the most luxurious ones. [citation needed]. It is located in the Western Ghats between 76°- 77°15‘E and 11°15‘ - 12°15‘N. The best-known of these are the Toda and Kota, Beginning in 1819, the British colonial administration developed the hills rapidly and peaceably, for use as coffee and tea plantations, and summer residences. Nilgiri (English: Blue Mountains) is the name given to a range of mountains spread across the borders among the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. Many tourists, nature lovers, and spiritual people flock here to enjoy the scenic beauty of the place and to the touch the Shiva Linga located in a pit under the waterfall. The migration theory is now totally rejected by educated Badagas,[8] as admittedly the land holdings of the district majorly indicates the Badagas as owners in almost all Taluks of the district. It has 8th to 9th-century temple ruins, Buddhist and Jainism relics, articles which are shown in the museum established by Government of Odisha at Ajodhya and Maa Marichee Temple. The South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests lie between 250 and 1000 metres' elevation. These forests extend south along the Western Ghats range to the southern tip of India, and are dominated by a diverse assemblage of trees, many of them deciduous during the winter and spring dry season. Nilagiri College and Women's College, Baba Panchalingeswar College are three colleges that impart higher education in the area. Map of The Nilgiris District area hotels: Locate The Nilgiris District hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. Their origins are uncertain as there were no written records about them. It is a Swiss-designed rack railway as far as Coonoor. The Nilgiris district has been headed by a government-appointed Collector since 1868. Revenue; Horticulture; Social Welfare; District Differently Abled Welfare; Election. The history of peoples settled in the Nilgiri hills has been recorded for several centuries. Outside these parks much of the native forest has been cleared for grazing cattle, or has been encroached upon or replaced by plantations of tea, eucalyptus, cinchona and acacia. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway from Mettupalayam to Udhagamandalam via Coonoor, is a great tourist attraction. The Nagapattinam–Gudalur National Highway passes through this district. It has several buildings designed in the British style, particularly the churches, many of which were designed by architect Robert F. Of the languages native to the Nilgiris, Badaga is spoken by the largest number of people: around 150,000, forming 17% of the population. CLOSEST Hotels to Nilgiri District Library - Get the Best deals on Hotels Near Nilgiri District Library. Branches of the natural spring flow through the hill range which add more attraction to this place. [14] The district is basically hilly, lying at an elevation of 1,000 to 2,600 metres above MSL, and divided between the Nilgiri plateau and the lower, smaller Wayanad plateau. [citation needed], "Santaragadia" mostly known as a place-based education, sometimes called pedagogy of place, place-based learning, experiential education, community-based education, education for sustainability, environmental education or more rarely, service learning, is an educational philosophy developed initially by The Oriya Society. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. environment and society in the Nilgiris District. [7], "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)", "State Elections 2004 - Partywise Comparison for 17-Nilgiri Constituency of Odisha", "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies of Odisha", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nilagiri&oldid=986916161, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 19:09. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Nilgiris hotels: low rates, no booking fees, no cancellation fees. The district comprises six taluks: Udhagamandalam (Ooty/Ootacamund), Kundah, Coonoor, Kotagiri, Gudalur and Pandalur. Media in category "Nilgiris district" The following 72 files are in this category, out of 72 total. Nilgiri Hills, mountainous region of Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India.The peaks of the Nilgiri rise abruptly from the surrounding plains to an elevation of about 6,000 to 8,000 feet (1,800 to 2,400 metres); one of them, Doda Betta (8,652 feet [2,637 metres]), is the highest point in Tamil Nadu. Nilagiri is located at 21°28′N 86°46′E / 21.46°N 86.77°E / 21.46; 86.77. [10] John Sullivan, then the collector of Coimbatore, just south of the Nilgiris, sent two surveyors (W. Keys and C. McMahon) to make a comprehensive study of the hills. By the end of the 19th century, the hills were completely accessible, as several Ghat roads and the railway line had been constructed. Download Picture Kotagiri Block comprises the taluk of Kotagiri. Get Nilgiris road map showing road network to and from all major places. The average literacy of the district was 77.46%, as compared to the national average of 72.99%. The Nilgiris District Administrative head quarter is Udhagamandalam. Tea plantations in Nilgiri District (as in other growing districts of India) typically own and operate their own processing factories. It has smaller populations speaking Kannada, Telugu and Urdu, forming 7%, 3% and 2% of the population respectively. [20] The district is also home to the Kurumba, Irula, Paniyan and Kattunayakan or Nayaka. In 1812 they were the first British to make a cursory survey of the Nilgiri plateau and produce a map. Since then there have been more than 100 men who have held the post. The main cultivation is plantation crops such as tea and coffee, but with some cardamom, pepper and rubber too. All types of single use plastics are banned in Nilgiris district. The entire range, together with portions of the Western Ghats to the northwest and southwest, was included in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in 1986, India's first biosphere reserve. Nilgiri is a very small town but replete with rich history and heritage. kms and is situated in the northwestern part of Tamil Nadu state. History. The Nilgiri District is the western most district in Tamil Nadu, bordering Kerala and Karnataka.. Under British influence they cultivated English vegetables and later moved on to tea. Mukurthi National Park lies in the southwest of the range, in Kerala, and covers an area of 78.5 km2, which includes intact shola-grassland mosaic, a habitat for the Nilgiri tahr. [16] A road junction became known as Charing Cross (after famous intersections in London and Lahore). The district has been intentionally underdeveloped as it is bereft of quality healthcare facilities, universities, environment-friendly industries, affordable quality higher education and basic infrastructure. Several crucial Ghat roads were cut in the 19th century. click for Fullsize. [3] This area was long occupied by the indigenous tribal peoples of the Toda, Kota, Kurumba, Irula and Badagas. It is is Located 500 KM East towards State capital Chennai. According to a 1996 bibliography of publications of this district,[6] it is probably the most heavily studied rural area anywhere in India, with close to 7,000 items in that list. Nilgiris district ranked first in a comprehensive Economic Environment index ranking districts in Tamil Nadu (not including Chennai) prepared by the Institute for Financial Management and Research in August 2009. DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA Nilgiri is hilly district with an area of 2500 sq. Tamil is the principal language spoken in the Nilgiris, spoken by 48% of the population. The crops are mainly rain-fed. Ooty map shows its location amidst the beautiful Nilgiri Hills, which is home to highest point in the south India, the Doddabetta peak. Nilagiri is a very small town and a Notified Area Council in Balasore district in the Indian state of Odisha. A more detailed exploration was done in the 1818 survey by J.C. Whish, N.W. It has been the subject of more than 120 doctoral and master's theses in the natural and human sciences. In Nilagiri, 12.12% of the population is under 6 years of age. The rolling hills of the Downs look quite similar to the Downs in southern England, and were formerly used for such activities as hunting and picnicking. Paddy is also grown in the Thengumarahada area in Kotagiri Taluk. Nilgiri (English: Blue Mountains) is the name given to a range of mountains spread across the borders among the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.All types of single use plastics are banned in Nilgiris District. They have developed highly refined red, black and white embroidered shawls, and silver jewellery, which are GI-registered and much sought after. We have reviews of the best places to see in The Nilgiris District. The district consists of 56 revenue villages and 15 revenue firkas. The Nilgiri Ghat Roads link Nilgiris with nearby cities in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. It seems always to have been a tribal land. Fig. He interviewed people who identified as Toda and Badega, the latter occupying three villages at that time. There are one district headquarters government hospital, five taluk hospitals, 38 primary health centres, 194 health sub-centres, and five plague circles in the district. These evergreen rain forests are extremely diverse. Other tourist destinations in the district are Pykara Waterfalls and the Ooty Lake, Avalanche and Doddabetta peak. The Badagas were also indigenous to the district but were never a tribal group. For local concerns, the Nilgiris also has 35 village panchayats and 11 town panchayats.[17]. As it is located at the junction of three states namely Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, a significant Malayali and Kannadiga population reside in the district.[2]. The Todas and Kota, who are similar in culture, language and genetic ancestry, were settled across the fringes of the Nilgiri plateau, as sentries to the Central district. The total area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is 5,520 sq. The Nilgiris District is one among 32 Districts of Tamil Nadu State,India. Explore more on Nilgiris. 1. The Nilgiris District population is 735071. There are 16 rainfall-registering stations in the district, and the average annual rainfall of the district is 1,920.80 mm. Mudumalai National Park is commonly visited by wildlife enthusiasts, campers and backpackers. Tamil News - Maalaimalar is a top Tamil News website that provides complete live coverage of Latest Nilgiris News in Tamil and updated Tamilnadu News. Nilagiri receives rain from the Monsoon; while summer is humid, winter is very dry. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. The entire Gudalur and Pandalur, Kundah Taluks and parts of Udhagamandalam Taluk get rain from the Southwest Monsoon, while part of Udhagamandalam Taluk and the entire Coonoor and Kotagiri Taluks get rains of the Northeast Monsoon. Her father, Montague D. Cockburn, had opened the first coffee plantation there soon after 1830.[13]. Nilgiris District The Nilgiris district is one of the 38 districts in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu.Nilgiri is the name given to a range of mountains spread across the borders among the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. 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Last edited on 4 January 2021, at 16:53 72 total the tourists coming from outside °C ( °F... Government on the mildness of the gods were developed, the latter three! And number barely 2000 individuals height 2,637 m. the district is drawn based on mildness... District consists of 56 revenue villages and 15 revenue firkas % OFF with Nilgiri district ( as in growing. Roads are maintained by the panchayat Union haze enveloping the area had been abandoned they were the Badaga worked. Nilgiris district is drawn based on the data from studies o N soils of I ndia ( S.V to. Directions in Google maps crops, millet, wheat, fruit and vegetables, etc., are also one the. The Western Ghats Departments active within the Nilgiri plateau and in the district. [ 17.. Lived in seven dispersed villages ( `` kokal '' ) across most of the tribal district. [ 17.... 10 Hydel Power Houses ( hydroelectric ) in this category, out 72! 86.77°E / 21.46 ; 86.77 tourist spots in Coonoor include Lambs Rock and Park! 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