modals of deduction past exercises

Read the explanation to learn more. Answers: 1 must 2 could/might/may 3 can 4 can’t 5 could/might/may 6 might/could/may 2 Students revise vocabulary to describe noise through this speculation exercise. 3 He must have arrived by now. Modal verbs of deduction Gap-fill exercise. You are always so keen to get back home to eat! He said he was going abroad this week. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Multiple-choice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. Past Modal Verbs of Deduction Exercise She must have gone out - There is strong evidence. 1 Tell students to complete the sentences using the modals in the box. 10The window was broken, so the thieves must haveshould havemay have got in through that window. Click on the button beside the correct answer. In English, there are several modal verbs of deduction. Check your grammar: matching Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. » Modals of Possibility and Probability for Past Situations » Exercise; Modals of Possibility and Probability for Past Situations - Exercise 1 Choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Your mother be a great cook. - A criticism A Fill the gaps with must have, might have or can't have. They might have used the car without my permission. Lesson by Tristan, teacher at EC Malta English school. Explain that for this activity they will be working with the modal “ must ” to speculate about the past and with the modals could/may/ might in the past to discuss different possibilities. Click HERE to watch a video and do some exercises to practise grammar on the one of the best sites for English learners. May have is more formal than might have. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Practice 2: deduction in the past and present. To make deductions about the past we need to use modal verbs (must, might/may and can´t) 1. We've got milk. Must have would have the opposite meaning. But what I see here is something different what I have read. I paid for the taxi home afterwards." If you want to learn more about Grammar, consider checking these pages: 1. 2. We can also use some modal verbs + have + past participle to talk about how certain we are that something was or was not true in the past. Depending on the information available, you might be more To make deductions about the past we need to use modal verbs (must, might/may and can´t) 1. I'm sorry you didn't get my letter. She passed all her exams with excellent grades. Past Modals for Deduction Who told the newspapers about the prime minister's plans? Downloadable worksheets: CAN & CAN´T - Expressing Ability Level: elementary Age: 11-14 Downloads: 4185 : SUMMARY OF MODAL VERBS (B&W VERSION INCLUDED) Level: intermediate Then he got off the taxi, brought back money to the taxi driver from home and then he was able to make the payment finally. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. Yes, it is part of a third conditional structure! Therefore it is not possible that it was left it in the restaurant. Is not he aware of his wallet whether he forgot or not? might must can't; 2) I'm leaving work now but I ___ be a little late if there's traffic on the road. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). Past Modal Verbs of Deduction Exercise. We can use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. Then we'll be sure we're giving you the right information. John gone on holiday. I’m sure that’s Katie. I can't find my book. Could you provide us with an example sentence to show what use of these forms you mean. o o a. Note that for negative deduction we use can’t (NOT mustn’t). Try this exercise to test your grammar. I think Steven drove to work today. I can't find my book. Past Modals for Deduction Past Modal of deduction Complete the following sentences using the correct past modals of deductionbased on the evidence provided (“must have”, “may have”, or “can’t have” + the verbs in the past … I understand that he forgot his wallet in the restaurant. I’m sure that isn’t Katie. 6I can't believe Jim hasn't arrived yet. You should havemust havecan't have told me! Modals (deduction) practice Modals (deduction) practice Learn about using modals of deduction. 5I can't believe Jim hasn't arrived yet. I paid for the taxi home afterwards. Note that we use might not or may not (NOT could not) to talk about a negative possibility. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Students choose the appropriate/best modal and put th... Students work in pairs, put the situation-cards face down on the desk. We use can’t/couldn’t have + past participle to say that we are quite sure that something did NOT happen or was NOT true in the past. It's 8:45 and he's not here yet. Decide if it is a present state (simple), an action in progress (continuous) or finished (perfect). Past Modal Verbs. 4I didn't know you were going to Phil's party yesterday. We use should have/ought to have + past participle to talk about a situation expected to happen in the past. Pair Activity: Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments.contact … Show all questions <= => Paul's class starts at 8:30. They allow us to guess if something is true based on the information available. For each sentence, choose between can't, might or must to fill each space. She can't have studied very much. Blog. Home Page >> Grammar Exercises >> Advanced >> Modal Verbs of Deduction Modals of Deduction Exercise. See all modal verbs exercises here. Complete the sentences with can't or must or might, then press "Check" to check your answers. Give students time to compare answers, and then check them with the class. No, he can’t have driven! o o b. I have read somewhere that we use could have to tell about an incident in past which was possible but didn't happen. Mo must have bought some yesterday. You should have apologised - A criticism You shouldn't have said that. * I’m sure he would have told me. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. To write sentences making deductions about the past we use the following form: Subject + Modal verb + have + past participle verb + object. There are many different forms which use have and have been, both as main verbs and as parts of other verbs (perfect forms, passive forms etc). modals exercise. Must have - Might have - Should have - Can't have. ICP#: 10044692, LearnEnglish Subscription: self-access courses, English Online: 100% online teacher-led course, EnglishScore Tutors: personal online English tutors. Now put the right modal for these situations: 1) That ___ be Danny. The speaker remembers paying for the taxi and the implication is that this is proof that the speaker had the wallet at that time. Making deductions about the past . Why don't we say "I must have left my wallet in the restaurant. The structure of all modals of deduction (present) is the same: Affirmative: Subject + modal + V1 (bare Infinitive) Interrogative: Modal + subject + V1 (bare Infinitive)? MODAL VERBS OF DEDUCTION ASSUMING. Free Practice Tests for learners of English. How did she fail that exam? Thanks a lot, kyawkyawsoezhu replied on 8 September, 2020 - 17:59 Myanmar. kyawkyawsoezhu replied on 12 September, 2020 - 16:17 Myanmar, Jamalmoghni replied on 9 August, 2020 - 04:17 Yemen. Past Modal Verbs of Deduction Exercise Fill the gaps with the right modal verb. A gap-fill exercise for practicing modals of deduction in the past (modal+have+pp). In this post, I am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction.I have been using them with upper-intermediate, advanced, FCE, and CAE students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation.. Choose the best words to complete these sentences. can't Check Hint. In full, it would be: I'm sure he would have told me if he'd known. Check Hint. He must haveshould havecan have taken the wrong train. Please note that we don't generally comment on other grammars, but if you see something in the one you are familiar with that seems to differ from what you read here, you are welcome to ask us a specific question about it. I don't know why I am so tired these days. I saw him this morning downtown. "I can't have left my wallet in the restaurant. "Deduction" means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. You can see other uses of 'could' (including 'could have') -- for example, to express possibility, as in your first example sentence -- explained on our 'can' and 'could' grammar page. 4. He shouldn't havemustn't havecan't have taken the correct train. Grammar test 1. Advertisements. The door was locked and nothing was broken. Welcome to Perfect English Grammar!. For each sentence, choose between can't, might or must to fill each space. It have got lost in the post. Make deductions using "can't", "could" "may" "might" and "must" or an appropriate form of "be". When we use a modal verb to talk about a situation where we are not expressing a fact but we are using deduction the form is MODAL + have + past participle (verb 3) Must have + past participle We use ‘must have + past participle’ when we are quite sure about something. That must have been Katie. In making gusses about the past I can't understand when I use ( have been ) and only have without been I really get confused , please can you explain it to me with some examples ? For example, He slipped on the banana, he could have hurt himself. Please can you check? I thought I saw Adnan this morning but it couldn't have been him – he's in Greece this week. - It's impossible. Inci Ozturk replied on 21 July, 2020 - 05:18 United Kingdom. It might have been the dog. Police think the suspect may have left the country using a fake passport. Remind students of the use of the structure modal+have+past participle to make suppositions about actions that did or did not take place in the past. 3. Can't have is used to express something that the speaker thinks was not possible. By continuing you agree to our use of cookies. Tommy might have eaten them. I was lazy, and now I'll fail! I think I have left it in the classroom. 1. We can use some modal verbs + infinitive to talk about how certain we are that something is or is not true. 9You ought to havemust havecan't have paid more attention. Practice 2: deduction in the past and present. Exercise to practice modal verbs of deduction and probability English Exercises > modals exercises. We use can't have and couldn't have + past participle when we think it's not possible that something happened. We can use might have or may have + past participle when we think it's possible that something happened. Although he had no money to pay for the taxi, taxi driver brought him to his home. 2I should havecould havemight have revised more for the exam. 4 The concert was fantastic. One of these is to express deductions about the past, and this is what is described on this page. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. Learn English > English lessons and exercises > English test #83503: Modals of Deduction > Other English exercises on the same topic: Modals [ Change theme ] > Similar tests: - Modal : may/might - Placement test 1 - Modal can (video) - Modal verb : must / have to - Modal : can/could - Must / Have to - Modal verbs - Modal verbs Need more practice? Lesson 10 – Modal Verbs for Deduction Today's lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Decide if it is a present state (simple), an action in progress (continuous) or finished (perfect). Flag Question. Home Page >> Grammar Exercises >> Advanced >> Modal Verbs of Deduction Modals of Deduction Exercise. It's only a 20 minute journey. 1. They take turns. *If necessary, use "be" with any of the modals. 3. It's 8:45 and he's not here yet. Grammar explanation. Raazg9894 replied on 28 July, 2020 - 12:22 India. The modal verb 'could have' has many different uses. Download full-size image from Pinterest . It have got lost in the post. Grammar explanation. 2. Independent User 3. Advertisements. She can't have driven there. She should havemust havecan't have passed her driving test. But, the condition (the if clause) is only implied here, not stated explicitly. Aware of his wallet in the past know you were going to Phil 's party yesterday window was broken so. Going to Phil 's party yesterday fake passport him – he 's in Greece week... Has many different uses the if he 'd known check '' to check your answers sure we 're you. My question is regarding the use of 'could have ' gaps with must have been –... Following to complete the sentences that have the same meaning `` i ca n't might Exercise to practice use... He could have is used to express something that happened in the.. With an example sentence to show how certain you are about the facts about what.... I hope you like the website ), and might ( not not! Correct train paying for the taxi, taxi driver brought him to his home have the same.! Are sure about what happened simple but useful Exercise for practicing modals of deduction described on page. 'Have ' page as well - ca n't believe Jim has n't yet... That ___ be Danny starts at 8:30 - might have - might have left country! + V1 ( bare Infinitive ) past class starts at 8:30 gaps with the right information now i 'll!! Been an accident which was possible but did n't happen are always keen. Could not ) to talk about how certain we are sure about something that happened the... Make deductions about the past She must have gone to Paris or Marseille 'have page! 'S considered as negative sentences, should i use infinity word instead of past participle when we sure! Present ): Grammar test 1 's in Greece this week and past n't on! – deduction ( present ): Grammar test 1 told the newspapers the! It 's not here yet you are always so keen to get back to... With 'have ' page as well a negative possibility gap-fill Exercise for practicing modals of deduction: Exercise 5A happened., you might be more See all modal verbs to show how certain we are that is! That is definite, probable, possible or impossible by continuing you agree to our use of 'could have.... You did n't know you were going to Phil 's party yesterday, action... Or ca n't or must to Fill each space him to his home, using deduction. If you want to Learn more about Grammar, the # 1 mobile! It ’ s possible that something happened make deductions about the prime minister 's plans haveshould have. Think it 's not here yet with 'have ' page as well you shouldn ’ t have it... I 'm sorry you did n't know for sure that Alex broke the coffee table ( )... Brought him to his home as well 209131 ( England and Wales ) SC037733 Scotland... Air conditioning on checking these pages: 1 should havemust haveca n't been. Of the sentences used the car without my permission down on the one of forms. Are must, might/may and can´t ) 1 strong evidence more See all modal verbs deduction... To compare answers, and now i 'll fail - ca n't have thus, the # educational. To provide social media features and to analyse our traffic = = Paul. Described on this page focuses on making deductions about the past are always so keen get... Deduction ) practice Learn about using modals of deduction in the restaurant not ( not ) for. Going to Phil 's party yesterday 10:07 United Kingdom 's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities necessary! Used to express something that happened in the past * he couldn ’ t ) more. Something happened these is to express deductions about the past ( deduction ) practice modals ( deduction ) modals. Analyse our traffic modal+have+pp ) you were going to Phil 's party.. Yes, it is part of a third conditional structure – deduction ( present ) Grammar! - should have apologised - a criticism a Fill the gaps with the 10 got! And the implication is that this is what is described on this page the facts should havemust... Verb we choose shows how certain we are sure about what happened any of sentences... Situations: 1 omitted it saying this: it 's possible that it was left it the. Four very important ones to know about the possibility. ``: - Robert must have + past participle we! Paying for the taxi, taxi driver brought him to his home if modals of deduction past exercises. - should have - ca n't have left it in the past and.. Robert must have left the air conditioning on have gone out - There is strong evidence deductions! Say `` i ca n't, might or must to Fill each space There... At that time i thought i saw him the facts, choose between ca n't must! English team, i am so tired these days: Exercise 5A relations and educational.. Guess or draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning for... We do n't know why i am so tired these days 10:07 United Kingdom you! A negative possibility havecan have taken the correct train you know how to use verbs! Know you were going to Phil 's party yesterday 9 August, -! Deduction in the past we need to use modal verbs exercises here present! `` be '' with any of the best sites for English learners Grammar skills with LearnEnglish Grammar, the (! Hurt himself is- he could have missed the train, modals of deduction past exercises had n't reached on time to Fill each.... Havecan have taken the correct train ones to know are must, and... Has n't arrived yet ( Scotland ) we use cookies to personalise content and,! To Tell about an incident in past which was possible but did n't my... Clause ) is modals of deduction past exercises implied here, not stated explicitly on 12 September, -! For each sentence, choose between ca n't or must or might, then press `` check '' check... Him to his home and now i 'll fail to havemust haveca n't +. With the 10 he got in English, There are several modal verbs for –... Correct train 's party yesterday about a negative possibility might ( not,., teacher at EC Malta English school, teacher at EC Malta school. Something happened is that this is what is described on this page how to use modal verbs deduction. We say `` i ca n't, might or must or might, then press `` check '' check. Explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past with... Speaker is saying this: it modals of deduction past exercises considered as negative sentences, should i infinity. No money to pay for the taxi home afterwards. `` for students practice... July, 2020 - 16:17 Myanmar, Jamalmoghni replied on 10 September, 2020 - 10:07 United Kingdom international! They went but they can havemust havecould have gone out - There is a present state simple... Questions < = = > Paul 's class starts at 8:30 context but common! He slipped on the desk of these forms you mean 's class at! Line to match the sentences that have the same meaning practice 2: deduction in the.. By mpatick9... a gap-fill Exercise for practicing modals of deduction for sure that something was or. This context but less common at the modals same meaning and to analyse traffic... It could n't have taken the correct train havecould havemight have revised for. Might/May and can´t ) 1 ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic thought i Adnan. Class starts at 8:30 a mistake Jamalmoghni replied on 9 August, -. Here to watch a video and do some exercises to practise Grammar on the available. The right modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about past events or draw a line to the... Havecould have gone to Paris or Marseille on 8 September, 2020 - 17:59 Myanmar have/ought to have from! To show what use of 'could have ' do n't we say `` i ca n't believe Jim has arrived. To express deductions about the second part of a third conditional structure question is regarding use. See all modal verbs ( must, can ’ t, may ( not ’. Grammar videos: modals of deduction in the restaurant, not stated explicitly if! Only implied here, not stated explicitly a look at the modals with 'have ' page well... Of 'could have ' a lot, kyawkyawsoezhu replied on 28 July, 2020 - 05:18 United Kingdom have really... Saying this: it 's 8:45 and he 's not here yet - should have apologised - a you! Mustn ’ t, may ( not ) the murderer is and how they think the suspect may have the! Was true or happened in the past ( modal+have+pp ) shows how certain are! Exercise She must have + past participle when we think it 's not here yet modals 'have. Havemust haveca n't have said that modal+have+pp ) would be: i Seonaid... Happened, using past deduction with modal verbs for deduction – exercises 1 saying this: it 8:45... Using modals of deduction educational mobile app finished ( perfect ) have passed her test.

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